Seafarer’s Guide: Career, Rights & Safety

A practical guide for seafarers at all ranks — from first contract to senior officer — covering career paths, avoiding scams, understanding your rights and staying safe on board.

1. Planning Your Sea Career

A successful sea career doesn’t happen by accident. It requires planning, training choices and realistic expectations about promotion and salary.

  • Choose institutes and courses approved by the relevant maritime authorities.
  • Keep your certificates, sea service testimonials and appraisal reports safely.
  • Set a rough timeline for your promotions, but stay flexible.
Tip: Maintain a simple career file (physical or digital) with copies of all documents, sign-on/off reports and important emails from companies.

2. Avoiding Job Scams

Unfortunately, many seafarers still lose money to fake agents. Some common warning signs:

  • Agents asking for payment to “confirm” or “book” your job.
  • Offers that do not mention vessel name, flag or trade.
  • Unprofessional email IDs and no office address.

Always cross-check company details, license numbers and ask for official receipts. If in doubt, walk away — losing a “chance” is better than losing your savings.

3. MLC & Your Rights On Board

The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) sets minimum standards for working and living conditions. You should be familiar with the basics:

  • Maximum working hours and minimum rest hours.
  • Right to medical care and repatriation.
  • Protection against recruitment fees being charged to you.

Keep copies of your SEA (Seafarers Employment Agreement) and company policies. Read them properly before signing.

4. Safety & Mental Health

Long contracts, isolation and workload can affect mental health. Some small steps help:

  • Talk to colleagues and friends instead of keeping everything inside.
  • Follow rest hour rules as far as possible — fatigue is a big safety risk.
  • Stay in touch with family through regular calls or messages.

5. Preparing for Life After Sea

Every seafarer will eventually think about shore jobs or retirement. Start early:

  • Save regularly, not only when salary is high.
  • Consider part-time online courses or certifications in your area of interest.
  • Maintain professional contacts on shore (surveyors, superintendents, trainers).
Remember: Your sea time is valuable experience. With planning, it can lead to opportunities in technical management, training, inspections or other maritime roles.